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Vol. 91
ISSN：
1029-4740
Date：
2016-3
Softcover：250 TWD
Price：
未出版
Pages：
177
Vol.：
0
Size：
16 K
Other Ordering Methods：
SanMin
．
Agent List
Abstract：
This issue contains three articles: “Revolution and the Imagination of the State: Jiayin Magazine, New Youth Magazine and the May Fourth Enlightenment Movement,” by Eugene W. Chiu; “Regional Governors and the New Army at the Beginning of the Late Qing New Policy Reforms,” by Peng He-chao; “Peng Zhen’s Role in the Disputes of the Northeast Bureau of the CCP and His Subsequent Relationships with Gao Gang, Lin Biao, and Chen Yun, 1945-1997,” by Chung Yen-lin; Book Reviews: “Mei-fen Kuo,
Making Chinese Australia: Urban Elites, Newspapers and the Formation of Chinese-Australian Identity,1892-1912
,” by Ching-hwang Yen; “Sean Hsiang-lin Lei,
Neither Donkey nor Horse: Medicine in the Struggle over China’s Modernity
,” by Zhang Meng; “Chen Huaiyu,
Discovering Chen Yinke in the Western World: The Eastern and Western Background of the Modern Chinese Humanities
,” by Hin Ming Frankie Chik.
Contents
Articles
Revolution and the Imagination of the State:
Jiayin Magazine, New Youth Magazine
and the May Fourth Enlightenment Movement
[Abstract]
Eugene W. Chiu
PDF
1
This article explores the intellectual origins of the New Culture Movement, focusing on how Chinese intellectuals helped prepare for it abroad. Taking two exemplary elite magazines as evidence, namely Jiayin and New Youth, this study elucidates the main intellectual trend and its relationship with the Anti-Yuan Movement during Yuan Shihkai’s brief presidency (1912-1916). It then discusses the internal and external intellectual resources of the establishment of the New Culture Movement after Yuan’s death. Jiayin Magazine, which focused on the problem of the form of state, actually contributed little to the New Culture Movement. Only when Jiayin terminated publication at the end of 1915 and Chen Duxiu, a former Jiayin editor, began publishing The Youth (later known as New Youth) did the intellectual tradition of Jiayin find broader purchase. Unlike the political Jiayin, Chen Duxiu’s new magazine highlighted the idea of enlightenment as the ultimate solution to the problem of China’s transformation. The sudden death of Yuan Shikai in 1916 brought to China a Weimarian freedom which made possible the success of New Youth and Chen’s enlightenment project.
Keyword
：Jiayin Magazine, New Youth Magazine, New Culture Movement, Zhang Shizhao, Chen Duxiu
Regional Governors and the New Army at the Beginning of the Late Qing New Policy Reforms
[Abstract]
Peng He-chao
PDF
47
At the beginning of the late Qing New Policy reforms, the joint proposals on military reform that the regional governors advocated provide information on the Qing Dynasty’s military reform policies. After the Supervising Administrative Division issued military reform proposals, the regional governors played a dominant role in the process of making and implementing plans for military training. At first, lacking direction from the center, governors created training plans on their own, as in the cases of Yuan Shikai and Zhang Zhidong. Then, the Qing ordered Yuan and Zhang to set up standard training plans, which ended in failure due to the differences between the two men. In the absence of standard regulations, other regional governors began to execute their own training plans. The lack of uniformity proved that the regional governors could be not satisfactory policy-makers in the absence of modern military knowledge and a national perspective. Governors’ ability to implement training policies was limited by tenure, financial resources, and reform ideas, and so while regular troops and reserve troops gained a good reputation, in reality they were deficient. However, this was a key period that laid the basis for the New Army.
Keyword
：regional governors, New Army, Yuan Shikai, Zhang Zhidong, late Qing New Policy reforms
Peng Zhen’s Role in the Disputes of the Northeast Bureau of the CCP and His Subsequent Relationships with Gao Gang, Lin Biao, and Chen Yun, 1945-1997
[Abstract]
Chung Yen-lin
PDF
99
After Japan’s surrender in the Second World War, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was eager to occupy northeast China due to its strategic importance, and soon established the Northeast Bureau (NEB) under Peng Zhen in mid-September 1945. However, fierce disagreements arose between Peng and his colleagues in the NEB such as Gao Gang and Chen Yun, as well as the military leader Lin Biao, over strategy. The Party Center ultimately decided to reorganize the NEB, and Lin replaced Peng in June 1946. The disputes of the NEB severely damaged Peng’s relationships with his rivals in Manchuria in mid-1940s and in the following years. Peng’s career was frequently undermined by Gao, Chen, and Lin in the pre-Cultural Revolution period, while Peng also tried to take revenge whenever he had the chance to do so. During the Cultural Revolution, Lin harshly criticized Peng, and after the Cultural Revolution, Chen Yun continued to block Peng from obtaining a seat in the Politburo Standing Committee. But during the reform period, Peng devoted himself to debating NEB history with Chen, and he finally succeeded in influencing the official writing of NEB history. This article enhances our understanding of the complicated leadership politics of the CCP.
Keyword
：Peng Zhen, Northeast Bureau, Chen Yun, Lin Biao, Gao Gang
Book Reviews
Mei-fen Kuo,
Making Chinese Australia: Urban Elites, Newspapers and the Formation of Chinese-Australian Identity,1892-1912
Ching-hwang Yen
PDF
153
Sean Hsiang-lin Lei,
Neither Donkey nor Horse: Medicine in the Struggle over China’s Modernity
Zhang Meng
PDF
159
Chen Huaiyu,
Discovering Chen Yinke in the Western World: The Eastern and Western Background of the Modern Chinese Humanities
Hin Ming Frankie Chik
PDF
169
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