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Home
> Publications >
RWMCH
Vol. 37
ISBN：
1029-4759
Date：
2021-6
Softcover：200 TWD
Price：
未出版
Pages：
223
Vol.：
0
Size：
18 K
Other Ordering Methods：
SanMin
．
Agent List
Abstract：
本期收學術論文三篇：許慧琦著〈愛倫凱在中國：文化轉譯與性別化論述〉、柯佳昕著〈兒童的抗戰經驗與記憶：以知識階層日常生活為中心的探討〉、Shi Xia（施霞）著“The Gendered Politics of Socializing and the Emergence of the ‘Public Wife’ in Late Qing Diplomacy”，及書評一篇：潘鳳娟撰〈評介安娜汀的《耶穌會士與母權：近代早期中國的家庭崇拜》〉。
Contents
Articles
Ellen Key in China: Cultural Translation and Gendered Discourses
[Abstract]
Hsu Rachel Hui-Chi
PDF
1
Moving beyond earlier studies on the Swedish educator Ellen Key (1849-1926) in China, which concentrate on the May Fourth era, fictional works, and male discourses, this article seeks to examine the historical significance of translating Key in Republican China with such new approaches as longue durée, diversified sources, and two gender discourses. While probing into the Chinese authors’ selection, adaptation, (mis)conception, contextualization, and criticism of Key’s thoughts, I also conduct gender analysis of their reception and responses so as to highlight the variety of feminism in the Republican era. For the sake of better grasping gendered notions in the writings of Chinese authors, I categorize their works into “male-oriented” and “female-oriented”feminist discourses rather than following such (malecentered) conventional classification as liberal or socialist feminisms. This article shows that Republican male and female authors developed a diversity of feminist and gender discourses, which highlighted maternal rights, female rights, and human rights respectively, by responding to ey’s theory under the intersectional context of traditional and new factors at home and abroad. Among these discourses, Ellen Key’s view of romantic love and motherhood not only became the primary theoretical basis for Chinese male-oriented feminism during and after the May Fourth era, but also inspired the female-oriented feminist thinking that was neglected in previous studies. As this article demonstrates, the various discourses that constituted the ideological spectrum of the reception of Key’s ideas, ranging from fully embracing and disseminating them to harshly criticizing and rejecting them, demonstrates the acceptance, reflection, and creativity of Republican intellectuals in translating and introducing foreign theories.
Keyword
：Ellen Key, feminism, romantic love, motherhood, cultural translation
The Experiences and Memories of Children in the War of Resistance against Japan: Intellectuals' Daily Life Discussions
[Abstract]
Ke Chia hsin
PDF
71
Using children's subjectivity as a lens on the history of the War of Resistance against Japan, this article discusses the war experiences and memories of intellectuals’ children in order to ighlight children's voices neglected in the mainstream, narrative of war history and the national historical consciousness behind it. First, this article uses autobiographical and oral history to analyze the childhood experiences described by the authors. Second, it focuses on how the authors interpret the significance of war experiences in their life history from a unique children's erspective, and presents the complexity of the historical views of different people. By analyzing children's family life in the private sphere, school activities in the public sphere, and children's game culture, this article explains the important experiences and historical ignificance of children in the War of Resistance against Japan. Children usually participate in war through family or school, and national consciousness germinates in the process of moving towards the collective. They actively faced the war, engaged in various labor activities, and shared the pressure of war with adults. In order to overcome the interruption to their studies caused by the war, they constantly changed schools or transferred to private schools. In addition to the arrangements made for them by adults, children gave full play to their creativity and used war games to preserve history. As active subjects, children participated in the war in their own ways. When their personal life history is connected with family history and national history, it not only allows us to re-examine the historical significance of the War of Resistance against Japan to ordinary people, but also contributes to human efforts to reflect on wars.
Keyword
：history of children, children's culture, the War of Resistance against Japan, memory, daily life
The Gendered Politics of Socializing and the Emergence of the “Public Wife” in Late Qing Diplomacy
[Abstract]
Shi Xia
PDF
139
Studies of late Qing diplomatic history and its international relations still lack a gendered perspective. Meanwhile, the emergence of modern Chinese gender roles has rarely been examined beyond the perspectives of education and employment. This article explores the intersections of gender history and diplomatic history through examining the gendered politics of socializing in Chinese diplomacy. Late Qing envoys noticed that women were omnipresent in Western diplomatic and social functions, such as parties, receptions, and balls. Hence, even just to accomplish their official duties, they frequently had to deal with gender related issues, including not only learning how they themselves should interact with Western women in public, but also, more sensitively, deciding if they should follow Western etiquette and allow their wives, who were used to gender separation and domestic seclusion, to attend these events to shake hands with men, or converse with them over dinner table, or even dance with them. This article demonstrates how Qing elites gradually realized gender separation might be a liability in international diplomacy and began to adopt Western gender related etiquette in improvised ways, such as taking their concubines, a traditionally low-class category of public women, abroad to play the role of the public wife. Although these rapid adaptations were primarily done out of practical diplomatic concerns rather than new conceptualizations of gender relations, they facilitated the emergence of the role of the public wife, which opened a new officially-sanctioned public platform for Chinese women to appear and act.
Keyword
：late Qing, socializing, public wife, concubine, diplomacy
Book Review
Review on
Jesuits and Matriarchs: Domestic Worship in Early Modern Ch ina
Pan Feng chuan
PDF
195
Correspondence
A Follow up Study of Historical Events in Ding Shanyi’s Letters
Cai Danni
PDF
209
Dr. Chu Hsien min’s Response
Chu Hsien min
PDF
219
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