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Home
> Publications >
RWMCH
Vol. 38
ISSN：
1029-4759
Date：
2021-12
Softcover：200 TWD
Price：
未出版
Pages：
195
Vol.：
0
Size：
18 K
Other Ordering Methods：
SanMin
．
Agent List
Abstract：
本期收學術論文三篇：胡曉真著〈據象鬬戰或騎象入京？—南方女主的譜系建構與其文學敘事〉、賴惠敏著〈后妃的荷包：溫惠皇貴太妃及其太監們的營生〉、趙席敻著〈從陳璧君看民國時期的夫人與政治〉，及書評一篇：楊惟安撰〈評介
Schooling Diaspora: Women, Education, and the Overseas Chinese in British Malaya and Singapore, 1850s-1960s
〉。
Contents
Articles
Riding through the Imperial City Gate on an Elephant’s Back: Women Rulers of the South in Literary Imagination
[Abstract]
Hu Siao-chen
PDF
1
Since Lien- sheng Yang published his seminal work “Female Rulers in China,” much research has been done on dowagers and empresses of imperial dynasties who held political power in place of their sons or husbands. In the south and southwest, however, women rulers have been common instead of exceptional. Known as nü tusi, or female chieftains, women rulers of the local non-Han peoples during the Ming-Qing period received attention from literati because they challenged Confucian social norms. The Chinese literati made a genealogy of women rulers of the south, representing them in various types of texts, including historical records, miscellaneous notes, gazetteers, fictions and pictorial images. This article will examine some examples to discuss how the images of women rulers of the south were formed rhetorically in their historical contexts.
Keyword
：Female ruler, female rebel, female chieftain, Lady Xian, the south
Imperial Consorts’ Purse: The Financial Management of Dowager Imperial Noble Consort Wenhui and Her Eunuchs
[Abstract]
Lai Hui-min
PDF
63
In traditional patriarchal societies, family properties are distributed amongst and succeeded by male family members. Female members are dependents and acquire assets through dowry, depending on descendants, or receiving gifts from elderly male members. According to recently published Records of the Qing Palace's Internal Affairs Office, when imperial consorts were promoted, the Emperor would bestow them gold ingots, gold edicts, and, according to their ranks, a share of court property (gongfen), including annual salary in silver, silk, textiles, gold threads, yarns, cotton, leather, clothing and other daily goods. Dowager Imperial Noble Consort Wenhui lived to the age of eighty- six and spent more than sixty years in the court. Her share of court property was more than 100,000 taels of silver, an income similar to that of a rich government official. Some bestowed items, such as silk and fur, were perishables so the imperial consorts andprincesses would sell silk, textiles and leather, originally goods as saving, for interest- generating estates. Their financial management added excitements to their lives and benefitted their servants. This article consists of five sections. The first section gives an overview of the Noble Consort’s life and daily activities. In the second section I will use imperial consorts’ gold ingots and edicts, crowns, clothing, and ceremonial weapons to illustrate the ranking system of the imperial consorts. The third section will discuss the imperial consorts’ share of court property, including silver and food items. The fourth section will investigate the imperial consorts’ financial activities. The consorts had other streams of income, including the sales of ginseng, silk, and fur. Some also invested in estates. The fifth section will focus on eunuch’s organization and the items they sold. The eunuchs received meagre salaries, so their accumulated wealth must have had come from the bestowment of the Noble Consort Wenhuei, or from selling goods stolen from the imperial vault. From their properties one can tell the most profitable businesses during the Qianlong reign in Beijing were pharmacies, banks, and pawn shops.
Keyword
：Imperial Consorts’ Purse, court property, financial management, goods as saving, pharmacies
A Guomindang Leader’s Wife and Politics: The Case of Chen Bijun
[Abstract]
Chao Hsi-hsiung
PDF
129
陳璧君的強悍與汪精衛的懼內，是民國政壇上最有名、有趣、美醜反差很大的一對夫妻。與他們對照的是宋美齡的優雅與蔣介石的威權；前者被視為是牝雞司晨的代表，後者是賢內助的代言人。圍繞她們的爭議不斷，但不可否認她們在其時代，都因丈夫之故，在中國近代政治裡扮演關鍵角色，也在她的時代中舉足輕重。只是在民國時期父權為尚的政壇上，女性如何能有自己的政治地位？如何實踐自己的政治抱負？似乎只能以婚姻為取徑，藉「夫人」這個身份來獲得發揮的空間，仍是傳統上「妻以夫貴」的方式。即便是貴為國民黨內兩大領袖蔣介石、汪精衛的夫人，都無法跳脫這樣的侷限。
陳璧君的從政經歷與政治參與，因為汪精衛的和平運動與建立偽政權，成了被抹去的扉頁，只剩「女漢奸」評價，至今在許多歷史論述、定位上都難有翻轉。本文透過陳璧君的政治參與方式及其家族的涉入程度，從汪精衛的政治軌跡，重新刻畫看似強固實則模糊的陳璧君政治身影，以及被過度渲染的金權政治形象。作為典型又非典型的領袖夫人，陳璧君對其丈夫政治事業的貢獻與影響程度，是否真如外界的看法，汪之成敗皆歸璧君？本文藉探究陳璧君的政治道路並理解民國政治中婚姻與政治的連 動性。
Keyword
：陳璧君、汪精衛、父權體制、黨國體制、夫人與政治
Book Review
Review on
Schooling Diaspora: Women, Education, and the Overseas Chinese in British Malaya and Singapore, 1850s-1960s
Yang Wei-an
PDF
187
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