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The Change in the Mode of Party Struggle in the Ming Dynasty: the Case of Zhang Hanru’s Impeachment of Qian Qianyi and Qu Shisiu

arrow iconDate(s): 2023/09/14

arrow iconTime: 10:00~12:00

*Venue: Archives 2nd Conference Hall

*Speaker:Prof. Wu Jen-shu (Research fellow and Deputy Director, IMH, AS)

*Disscussant: Prof. Yang Cheng-hsien (國科會延攬研究學者)

*Organizer: IMH

摘要:
崇禎九年發生常熟縣民張漢儒進京上書告錢謙益、瞿式耜二人居鄉不法事件,一般都認為此案是內閣首輔溫體仁所策劃的,或有史家以漢儒之疏稿作為當時江南縉紳之橫的反映。本文的分析指出此事件起緣於萬曆朝的黨爭,至明季黨爭已從中央朝廷蔓延到地方社會,也說明了明亡的原因。以刀筆吏出身的告狀者張漢儒,原先報復對象並非錢、瞿二宦,因三次上疏皆未成功,在聽信陳履謙的建議後轉而攻擊錢、瞿二宦,並且得到溫體仁的注意。當時崇禎皇帝廣開告訐之風,同時又搭配盛行的黑函文化,成了當時政治鬥爭的重要工具,還有一群專門舞文弄墨的刀筆訟師在其間挑撥,才能引起如此大的風波。此事件又涉及常熟縣的兩位鄉紳,一是孫林的家人涉入可能性很大,一是錢裔肅可能暗中支持張漢儒。最後此案由司禮監太監曹化淳終結,或說是錢謙益的請求,但關鍵的原因應該是化淳得知溫體仁欲藉此案撼其地位。



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