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Vol. 106
ISSN：
1029-4740
Date：
2019-12
Softcover：250 TWD
Price：
未出版
Pages：
121
Vol.：
0
Size：
16 K
Other Ordering Methods：
MH
Abstract：
This issue contains three articles: “The Evolution of Rural Governance in Modern Japan: With a Comparative Study of Rural China,” by Chen Yao-huang; “Private Universities at the Margins of the Party-State: Huang Zunsan and Peiping National University,” by Li Zaiquan; “Divisions among Geographers in China, 1936-1952,” by Zhang Lei; Book Reviews: “Jia-Chen Fu,
The Other Milk: Reinventing Soy in Republican China
,” by Syu Siou-meng.
Contents
Articles
The Evolution of Rural Governance in Modern Japan: With a Comparative Study of Rural China
[Abstract]
Chen Yao-huang
PDF
1
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese engaged in comprehensive field research in rural China. One of their objects was to probe into whether there existed any communal mechanism in Chinese villages comparable to Japanese villages, which could assist the Japanese to rule rural China. How did the communal mechanism function in Japanese villages? How could the communal mechanism of a village help the government of Japan to rule over the countryside? How did the Japanese transplant their experience of rural governance to rural China? This article focuses on these questions through reexamining the evolution of rural governance in modern Japan and rural North China under Japanese occupation during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Private Universities at the Margins of the Party-State: Huang Zunsan and Peiping National University
[Abstract]
Li Zaiquan
PDF
47
Recent years have seen considerable research on private universities during the republican period that makes full use of historical materials such as archives, newspapers and periodicals; focuses on case studies; and discusses such topics internal systems, official registration, funding, and learning trends. However, there is a lack of research on micro-individual history covering such topics. The accounts of Peiping National University in The Diary of Huang Zunsan not only vividly show the difficult process of running a private university experienced by the administrator-scholar Huang Zunsan, but also reflect the difficulties faced by private universities under the early Nanjing government, especially the special situation of private universities in the Peiping region that Guomindang officials could not enter. Although Peiping National University had a Guomindang tradition and its leader was a revolutionary veteran, it was run independently from the Guomindang. Peiping National University relied on military and political figures of all sides and dealt with the forces of all sides. Due to different regional, military, political, and economic environments, Peiping National University—situated at the margins of the Guomindang party-state—differed in many respects from private universities in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and other places in the Guomindang’s ruling core area.
Divisions among Geographers in China, 1936-1952
[Abstract]
Zhang Lei
PDF
85
In 1936 China developed two divergent schools of geographers in Beijing and Nanjing respectively. The northern school led by Huang Guozhang, the head of the geography department at National Beiping Normal University, highlighted the geographical practices followed in the United States and Europe, while the southern clique marshaled by Hu Huanyong, the chair of the geography department at National Central University, emphasized Chinese geographical patterns. The conflicts between the two groups derived from their distinct academic traditions and locations, which later caused rivalry in geographical organizations, institutes, paradigms, and research. Although the two schools were finally ended by the Communist regime, the division between north and south had not only coincided with political friction but also reflected the paradigmatic tension between Chinese geography and Western geography, and exerted a profound impact on the writing of Chinese geography.
Book Reviews
Jia-Chen Fu,
The Other Milk: Reinventing Soy in Republican China
Syu Siou-meng
PDF
115
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