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The Role of Magistrates and Merchants in Trial of Hotel Theft Cases in Qing Chongqing

arrow iconDate(s): 2021/08/26

arrow iconTime: 10:00~12:00

*Venue: Archives 1st Conference Hall

*Speaker:Dr. Wu Jing-jie (Postdoctoral fellows)

*Disscussant: Prof. Wen-kai Lin (Associate Research Fellow, ITH ACADEMIA SINICA)

*Organizer: IMH

*視訊會議連結:https://asmeet.webex.com/asmeet/j.php?MTID=md7b1a0f6f51678c520f91764be2f9588
    會議號: 170 698 0856
    密碼: WuX62497
*Webex Meetings 操作說明及FAQ

摘要:
      清代重慶城做為一個商人組織影響力深達商業與社會的城市,為何會出現客商在客店遭竊,卻沒有商人組織出面協助的情況?客店透過同業公議用以釐清客店主與房客失竊責任的「棧規」,進入訴訟過程之後為何會被知縣無視?知縣明明做出判決,為何又將案件交給團練調解?這些客店竊案反映出的情況與既有研究對於商業糾紛、規約習慣、民間調解、竊案辦理等方面的理解有所差異。本文以清代四川巴縣衙門檔案「同治元年甘肅皮商馬義興客店遭竊案」與相關案件為中心,從商業秩序、商業知識、法律多元,以及審判模式等角度切入,討論清代晚期巴縣知縣辦理客店竊案時的種種考量,說明竊盜之於法律規範所具有的模糊性、重慶商人組織的多重身份、州縣衙門行政效率不高、基層組織的活躍,以及重慶客店因為缺乏同業組織所導致的困境。



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