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Home
> Publications >
RWMCH
Vol. 29
ISBN：
1029-4759
Date：
2017-6
Softcover：200 TWD
Price：
未出版
Pages：
204
Vol.：
0
Size：
18 K
Other Ordering Methods：
SanMin
．
Agent List
Abstract：
本期收學術論文三篇：周敘琪著〈家庭經濟與現代主婦：邵飄萍譯介《實用一家經濟法》析論〉、葉韋君著〈個人經驗與公共領域：《婦女雜誌》通信欄研究(1915-1931)〉、宋青紅著〈抗戰時期國民黨中央婦女部之設立〉，史料介紹／分析一篇：孫長亮撰〈清季日本女性教習拾遺〉；及書評一篇：柯惠鈴撰〈評介，Runaway Wives, Urban Crimes, and Survival Tactics in Wartime Beijing, 1937-1949〉。
Contents
論 著
Home Economics and the Modern Housewife: An Analysis of Shao Piaoping’s
Practical Financial Methods for a Home
[Abstract]
Hsu-chi Chou
PDF
1
The publication of the Chinese version of Practical Financial Methods for a Homein Republican China was indicative of a shifting mindset among intellectuals that home economics and women’s work as a housewife were no longer merely a private matter but rather a public issue worthy of broader discussion. Its publication was closely linked to the Yuan Shikai government’s advocacy of an ideal conceptof womanhood summed up by the Chinese phrase “virtuous wife and good mother”, as well as societal exhortations towomen education to focus on home economics and housekeeping. The work extolls the value of “professional housewives”, emphasizing the importance of this new role for wives. This emerging attitude stood in sharp contrast to the traditional Chinese responsibility for financial planning as largely belonging to the male head of the household. It also evaded the generational problem of struggles for power between daughter-in-law and mother-in-law. This book was continually published and circulated during the Republican Period, indicating the lasting and widespread Japanese intellectual influence on the field of home economics in China, with notable impact upon young Chinese student readers in particular. This article analyses the book’s discourse on home economics and its influence on contemporary readers, thereby allowing scholars to reconsider past views among historians that Chinese home economics was a field largely emerging from the influx of Western ideas and thought.
Keyword
：Home economics, housewife, housekeeping, nationalism
Individuals Experience and the Public Sphere: “Readers’ Letters” on the Ladies’ Journal (1915-1931)
[Abstract]
Wei-chun Yeh
PDF
51
Intellectuals occupy many primary positions in the public sphere. As a result, the general population is treated as the subject of enlightenment. This method of disseminating information is generally one-way and may increase the difficulty of accurately gauging the social impact of information.
In this study, the author analyzes the readers’ letters on the
Ladies’ Journal
with high circulation and history in China. The questions addressed include the following: how do the letters establish an effective method of communication between the general public and an individual; how can gender impact the citizens communicate, and how can the readers influence the public?
The results show that men exposed more emotional writing in the public domain of gender issues, but women were more self-reserved and maintained the hard-won public space. Male editors were more likely to compile male experiences as accusations of backward marriages, but he can’t grasp different and scattered experiences of female stories. The editor challenged the social boundaries of “sex” to conflict with some readers, therefore he close the “readers’ letters column”, and canceled the public discussion space. On the whole, the May Fourth Movement led to the freedom of media to promote the readers’ personal experience, and the less mention of the “state”, but such liberal feminism would soon become national feminism as the war approaching.
Keyword
：gender, individual experience, the Ladies’ Journal, public sphere, readers’ letters
The Establishment of KMT’s Central Women’s Department during Wartime
[Abstract]
Qing-hong Song
PDF
105
During the war of resistance against Japan, in order to mobilize women to take part in the war, the KMT female leaders repeatedly called on the KMT to set up the Central Women’s Department , in order to co-ordinate the National Women’s work, and to strengthen KMT’s control over women’s work. In 1938, KMT established the Central Committee on women’s movement under the Social Department. In December 1940, the Ministry of Organization took over the Central Committee of the women’s movement. In October 1945, the Central Committee on women’s movement under the KMT Central Executive Committee was formally established in Chongqing, thus the central level women organization established. The establishment of the central level women organization is the objective need of the women cadres to mobilize and strengthen the work of women when they are in the national crisis, Itwasalso the inner need of the women’s work in the KMT, and the realistic need of women workers to change their situation duringwartime.
Keyword
：Women’s cadres, women’s organization, Central Women’s Department, Ministry of Organization, Soong Mei-ling
史料介紹∕分析
Additional remarks about the Japanese female teachers in late Qing Dynasty
Chang-liang Sun
PDF
157
書 評
Runaway Wives, Urban Crimes, and Survival Tactics in Wartime Beijng, 1937-1949
Huei-ling Ke
PDF
195
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